Commonly used decorative stone

stone for building belongs to igneous rocks. Although the granite has a little change in color and pattern, it has a more flexible performance in texture, such as processing can get more process surface. In addition, the granite in the whole of the solemn, classical feeling. Mainly used for indoor and outdoor, outdoor walls, and other areas of the role of external forces.

Marble belongs to metamorphic rocks. stone factory with rich colors and patterns, giving a smooth, soft feeling, mainly for indoor wall, table, all kinds of sculpture and craft products.

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Sandstone belongs to sedimentary rocks. Sandstone mining stone deposits formed in hundreds of millions of years, board qualitative hard, bright color, special layered structure. Determines the its flexural strength (flexural strength) very high. Its good compression, abrasion resistance, natural stone features, is an ideal decorative building materials.

How to distinguish between man-made stone, natural stone dyeing (add) and natural stone

The natural beauty of natural stone pattern drives people to copy it, especially in the lack of mineral resources in the area, artificial stone products look very realistic, but careful observation, easier to distinguish:
1 artificial stone no layering, layering because it cannot be imitated.
2 artificial stone flower spinning, color is the same, no change.
3 artificial stone plate on the back of a mold lined.
4 how to identify natural stone (additive):
A. dyed stone color is gorgeous, but not natural.
B. can be seen on the surface of the plate, which can be seen at the level of the dye penetration.
C. staining is not good, the general stone stone large porosity, high water absorption of stone, with the percussion method can distinguish.
D. staining of the same species of the same species are lower than natural stone.
E. apply oil to increase the gloss on the back of stone with greasy feeling.
F. film of the stone, although the high gloss, but the film is not enough strength, easy to wear and tear, to see the light.
G. wax to increase the glossiness of stone, with a match or a lighter, baking wax surface that is lost, the true colours.

Common stone disease

1, Bai Hua. On the surface of the landscaping stone, a kind of influence on the beautiful white, gray, black, black mist like substance. White China this stone disease often exists in the stone of the stone green. Some Chinese white cloth can be easily erased, some white Hua very stubborn, must be re polishing.
2, yin and Yang face. A watermark (water mark printed), which is produced by the water intrusion and moisture.
3, stone tile surface yellowing or produce a yellow. This stone disease prevalent in white stone (such as the United States white linen, dahuabai, snow white), has been treating the surface of stone material problem.
4, stone is contaminated with oil or other dirt (such as Coffee juice, soy sauce, juice, tea, chewing gum).
5, the color of the cement or adhesive from the back of the stone plate to the front of the board so that the stone to change the original color.
6, mildew. http://www.stonegroupon.com/
7, stone surface moss. Be installed in the damp stone several years later will produce moss on the stone surface.
8, the atmosphere in the acid rain corrosion and change the original natural beauty of stone.

How to evaluate the quality of the surface of the stone panel

People often use the surface gloss and smoothness of the panel smooth stone two concepts. These two indicators can be measured. For flat plate, flatness can be done for the surface processing of a kind of quality standard, but if it is a processing standard for polishing stone, it is only one aspect. Gloss can be seen as a measure of the apparent characteristics of the stone panel, but there is no saying that there is a standard for the evaluation of the quality of surface processing. Different varieties of stone, the processing of the gloss is not the same, this time can not be considered that the relatively low gloss of stone, the surface quality is low. For the same variety of stone, gloss can be used as a stone panel surface processing quality evaluation criteria. And the same variety of the same origin of the same processing plant in the same variety of stone light panels are almost the same gloss of finished products, then gloss as the evaluation criteria for the quality of surface processing has lost significance. This shows that there is no standard for the evaluation of the quality of the surface of the light panel stone. The processor is mainly based on their experience and production experience, consumers mainly according to their own understanding.

This paper presents a simple method for evaluating the surface quality of a light panel stone, and discusses it. That is, in the 5 ~ 10 times the magnifying glass observation, if you can not see the hair surface, cracks, scratches, holes and depressions, the quality of the stone surface processing can be considered very high. This standard applies only to the polishing of the light panel stone, and the crack hole mainly refers to the formation of improper processing.

What is the impact that the gloss stone?

1. Grinding

Surface smooth, slightly shiny, you can choose a different gloss. The surface is very smooth, but porous. In many places the People's Bank of this surface is very common. Because the ground floor large aperture, you should always use penetration sealant. Grinding stone polishing surface bright color is better.

    2. Polishing

Shiny surface, over a period of time will be too many pedestrians and conservation due to improper and lose their luster. Such a surface smooth and less porous. After polishing reflective crystals produce brilliant colors, showing the natural stone mineral particles, the gloss is from the natural reflection stone crystals. The formation of the polished surface, not glossy coating produced using tiles and polishing powder in production.

    3. Fire

Rough surface is formed at high temperatures. When production of the stone is heated, crystal burst, thus rough surface. Porous surface, must permeate the sealant.

    4. Roll

Surface a little rough, through the marble, granite, limestone and sometimes tumbling debris in the container, into old look. Often need to use stone toner makes the color more vivid.

    5. Sandblasting

Sand and water with high-pressure jet sprayed onto the sand stone, formed glossy, but not a smooth surface.

    6. ax

By hammering, the formation of surface texture, choose roughness.

Identification Stone Four Steps

A concept: visual observation of the surface structure of the stone. In general, uniform fine structure of stone materials with a delicate texture, the share of Stone; stone coarse grain structure and varying its poor appearance, mechanical properties are not uniform, slightly lower quality. In addition, natural stone due to the impact of geological, which often produce some fine pulsating, micro-cracks, the stone most likely to rupture along these areas, attention should be removed. As for the lack of edge angle is less aesthetic impact, particular attention should be selected.

    Two amounts: the amount of stone sizes. So as not to affect splicing, or cause after stitching pattern, patterns, lines deformation, affecting the decorative effect.

    Three: to listen to the stone percussion sounds. In general, good quality, and no internal dense uniform microfractures stone, its clear and melodious percussion; on the contrary, if the presence of microscopic cracks inside the stone or veinlets or indirectly due to weathering cause thixotropic loose particles, percussion sound gruff.

    Four test: a simple test method to test the stone quality is good or bad. Usually in the back of the stone on a small drop of ink droplets, such as ink quickly disperse leaching, it means that the stone loose inside the particles or the presence of microscopic cracks, poor quality stone; conversely, if the ink droplet does not move in the same place, then Stone compact, good texture. In the selection of the finished sheet, as raw materials are natural stone, can not be exactly the same texture, in the mining, processing technology level there are differences. Most stones are graded on a scale, and many distributors also according to quality of. But a few do not distinguish, shoddy, deceive consumers. In order not to make mistakes, ordinary consumers in the decoration stone is best not-included, go to the city to buy building materials.

Rocks and earth

Rocks on Earth can be divided into three categories: magmatic rocks, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks sandstone belonging to one landscaping stone ..... rock is a natural output with a certain texture and structure of the mineral aggregate, constitute the crust and upper mantle The material basis. http://www.stonegroupon.com/

    Rough rocks can be divided into three categories, namely, igneous rocks, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks on Earth. Sedimentary rocks. As the name suggests, is a former student of rocks formed through erosion debris then be washed into the sea,stone tile lake beds, and other substances formed by stacking layers of these substances first by flowing, ice or strong wind, etc. into the water and sink to the bottom, then bonded under high pressure due to crustal movement resurface and become we see sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, shale, limestone and dolomite rock. In these rocks, especially shale and limestone rocks, you can find fossils of ancient times. Originally metamorphic rocks, because long buried by high fever, the action of pressure, just change the crystalline arrangement, shape and regenerated. For example, the original clay slate, quartzite sandstone deformation is reconstituted marble limestone rock.

Pebbles is formed?

Around 100 million years ago in the Mesozoic, in the role of crustal movement of magma out the surface, rapidly cooled lava will form granite. Thereafter dating back thousands of years, due to the dislocation of granite magma intrusion caused by extrusion, resulting in a large number of smaller stones, those stones at the water's edge, after a long period of slow water erosion and their mutual rolling, forming today's stone factory.
   
      Pebble is a very long time, gradually formed.

      Due to crustal movement and other forces of nature weathering shock, and then after flash floods impact,stone for building water handling and gravel repeatedly between rolling friction, and finally formed a lovely rounded shape pebbles. Rivers flowing through different geological structure, there are different mountain rocks, through erosion, it will form a cobblestone different components. Rocks on the mountain due to the weathering avalanche down in the erosion process in the river, by the action of water transport and want mutual rounded, forming a pebble. http://www.stonegroupon.com/

      Then hard stone, washed in the river, slowly becomes smooth, until natural, smooth as eggs.

      Pebbles forming process can be divided into two phases, the first rock weathering, collapse stage; the second stage is the rock in the river by river transport and rounded stage.

      Containing gravel pebbles inside, its causes are broken rock, only long-distance transport to make the edges disappear, forming a circular or oval stone (or gravel, gravel), and then by cementation of rock called gravel.

      Sand, gravel, eroded limestone, cobblestone, Melaleuca stone, etc., color: red cream, green butter, wide red, coffee, Chinese Emperador, black white, cream thread, hang gray, yellow travertine, beige travertine, green Bao, Dandong, and large green flower green, rice topaz, citrine, rain red, white marble, Moyu, Jin Xiangyu like.

      It turned out to be thick and large rocks, but after millions of years of erosion and rainwater collide between each other, has become a piece of carved beautiful pebble.

Install marble

Install marble landscaping stone with the installation of ceramic tile is the same. The main difference between the two is more important than the marble tiles. First, clean the floor. Check the base plate to make sure it is available. If the base plate is not strong, the grouting between the bricks will crack. If the floor needs to be fixed, but under the floor with joist or Jack to maintain balance. After that, you have to check the floor level. Detect the pitch of the floor with a long horizontal line. And check the level of the dip angle. If necessary, trim the floor. Horizontal floor is very important for the installation of marble floor.

Cement liner plate can be directly fixed to the plywood. This will help to strengthen the stone tile, because it is a very important marble tile. If the base plate is not strong enough to lead to marble floor cracking. If you choose not to use a cement liner, you may need to use other plywood to enhance the base floor. Marble tiles can be used in adhesives.

Once you're ready to base the floor stonegroupon , you can begin to install the marble floor. To find out the center of the room. Measure the length and width of the room, and mark the center of each line with a piece of chalk. Where the lines intersect is the center of the room. Now, the next step is very important. Try it on marble. This is very important, because if you can only use small pieces of bricks in the end, you need to change the center line slightly to avoid the end of the floor is too small. In order to maintain the appearance of symmetry, it is necessary to cross the midline.

Now you can start laying the marble floor. Start with the center. Spread out the brick. Cement on the line, preferably thin cement. Lay the bricks on the cement. According to this method to complete the laying work. Plastering cement and trowel slotted start from the center of the brick. Cement to cover the gap between the substrate, can be used to fill gaps in the cement mesh. This can prevent cracks in grouting. After all the bricks are to be laid on the cement, the distance between the brick and the brick must be kept between the 1/16 inch. This will ensure that the project is finished with a uniform interval.

After the completion of the work, such as cement dry to start sealing. Sealed by the best professionals, this step is very important, because the marble is very easy to be dyed. Remember to re paint every 9-18 months.

Ground stone seamless treatment and nursing procedures Crystal knowledge

First, the finished product protection:

Polished in the elevator and a flat-screen application tape sealing the gap at the front to prevent leakage, in the door, the carpet application interface Fengdang towels plus adhesive tape to prevent contamination, the contact facade must all work to prevent temporary plastic film Weidang James mud, the construction should be promptly removed all protection and inspection and removal tape marks.

Second, the construction program:

1, tools and materials:

Italy A few miles of heavy stone refurbished machines and special grinding block, US 17-D landscaping stone dedicated multifunction refurbished machines, Spain Jiahua Yun renovated stone refurbished machines and special grinding blocks, grinding special renovation, you can speed manual polishing income side grinding, polishing powder and crystal hardening agent, hard crystalline powder, polishing pads, steel wool, imported resin glue and resin glue and other domestic CHJ stone protector, anti-fouling agents, lightening agents, cleaning agents, M-3 # stone for cleaning agents, high-speed polishing machine.

2, ground overall polish:

Full brushing repellant, then slotted, filling plastic resin, Italy A few miles and then use the heavy stone tile or marble refurbished machines refurbished machines dedicated grinding block starting from leveling the stone surface rough grinding, leveling, after cleaning, to be dried , fill plastic. Rough polishing, glue, then you can use the single-disc machine precision polishing the stone floor cast to light, the need for glue up several times during the gap in order to achieve full glue, surface smooth and bright purposes. Special stone composite board stone surface only 1 to 2 mm decorative layer, usually in rough grinding the whole process to be careful, do not use heavy and too thick refurbished machines grinding block. To use special marble refurbished machines and diamond grinding carefully polished to be even, not because of excessive grinding notches leveling bottom.

3, ground quartz care:stone for building

Crystal Care, also known as crystal hardening or crystallization, process, etc., is the use of chemical agents, such as hard crystalline powder, crystal hardening agent, the mechanical pressure, friction and temperature changes in the stone surface changes, generate very fine case of suicide crystal layer, so that does not change the stone pattern, color improves the hardness, density, smoothness and moisturizing effect stone. And it should have some anti-slip effect and crystal clear visual sense. This method can be immediate care in the whole polished surface, can also carry out regular care to keep the ground beautiful effect in use. It should be noted that different stone under different conditions (such as moisture content, luminosity, hardness, density and other conditions) to choose a good time, crystal hardening agent, type of aircraft, steel wool and operational processes in order to achieve the desired results.

Different material bathroom stone cleaning and conservation solutions

The reason used to make decorative stone buildings with upscale, largely using its excellent physical properties,landscaping stone especially its rich colors, it is unmatched by other materials. Different materials bathroom stone cleaning and conservation are different.

Stone color forming principle and Solutions

Since the color of the stone is a natural formation, color quality is good or bad by the stone pigment contained in the internal structure of the ion and the decision. Meanwhile, the composition of the sequence of different mineral stone formed color change will also affect different, this is the color. Therefore, when using decorative stone often encounter problems color differences. Depending on the stone tile facing stone structure and color characteristics, it will have the phenomenon of color generally grouped into two categories, and accordingly propose different solutions:

1, the same color of the stone

The same color of the stone means having the same structure and features, and the same or similar color components of a kind of stone. For example: Shandong white linen large flowers and the flowers, the flowers and the flowers, smooth and rough surface, the new surface and the old surface and the upper and lower seams are all the same color of the stone. For such color stone between recommended enriched stone care agent (also known as wet toner, preservative) for processing. Enriched type of stone for building conservation agent stone adjustment applies to a small color differences between the same color as well as wear and tear, fading, and other phenomena of marble, granite, sandstone, slate and other breathing pores of the stone type dark elegance deal with. Light-colored stone of grace was not as effective. Because grace is not easy to fade after, so, recommend a sample test to confirm the effect after the bigger area of ​​construction.

2, different color of the stone

Different color of the stone refers to a totally different structure and characteristics, and a completely different color components or a very different kind of stone. For example: both belong to a different color of the stone beige with gold thread between the new Simi yellow, beige and white sand beige Spain, Shandong white linen and the United States gray linen. For the color difference between them is recommended coloring (dyeing) to be processed.

Of stone stain for coloring process it is both simple and obvious effect good way. However, since the stone after a coloring is not easily removed, therefore, it recommended the construction by professional and technical personnel, so as to avoid unnecessary losses.