With the increasing maturity of the stone industry and the growing market competition, the development of a long time to wholesale, the traditional marketing model works for the stone industry more and more difficult. In this channel is king of the times, the stone industry in order to achieve sustainable development, we must combine the characteristics of the times, innovation, changes in marketing mode.
Popularity of smart phones has been declared the arrival of the mobile Internet era, you do not see this trend will face elimination, Nokia, Acer, and even Microsoft have hit hard layer. Baidu founder Robin Li, Baidu Union summit has pointed out that China's Internet is accelerating the phase-out of traditional industries, traditional industries are faced with the impact of the Internet. In fact, for any one of the traditional industry, the mobile Internet is both a development opportunity is a must face serious challenges. For a long time, the domestic stone industry chain, from mining, processing and sales, to terminal sales, the majority of stone enterprises are merely playing the role of the material supplier.
This traditional marketing model, although to some extent to meet the market demand for the stone, but potentially also lead to a lack of stone industry brand, thus affecting the final loss on the sales. Therefore, breaking the shackles of the traditional marketing model of stone, combined with the characteristics of the mobile Internet, try new marketing model is imperative. Chinese stone industry, "second Five Year Plan" also made clear that Chinese enterprises should play a leading role in the stone of the domestic market, expanding the application fields of stone, the marketing plan into the enterprise development strategy management. Meanwhile, innovative product marketing model and strategy, promoting heavier stone processing enterprises to sell lead-based development.
Although more attention to the mobile Internet entertainment, seemingly incompatible and stone industry development, it is not. Mobile Internet has penetrated into many aspects of people's lives, to become an integral part of everyday life. More and more people rely on access to information through mobile devices, mainly because it is timely, convenient. The app not only provide the stone industry and other stone stone exhibition industry information, but also provides the client registration system to facilitate members of businessmen stationed platform, timely business information to learn more. Allowing you to complete the transaction in a relaxed atmosphere, so that the business is no longer difficult.
Thanks to the rapid development of mobile Internet-based mobile Internet and the rise of enterprise-class mobile applications are also emerging rapidly, industry portals class of applications is rapidly spreading from the Internet to the mobile Internet. China Stone network is in such a background, China stone stone-information network, e-commerce, supply and demand of domestic and foreign trade, brand promotion as one of the high-tech Internet companies grow ,, seven years experience, to build China's largest stone trading platform authoritative stone industry portal, dedicated to the construction and decoration design, stone trade, recruitment stone, stone machinery and equipment manufacturers and other stone stone industry chain to provide comprehensive information services.
With the rapid development of information technology, from traditional marketing to change the mobile Internet, the stone industry have begun to enter the real mobile e-commerce era. China Stone Network Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. Client, mature IT network reserved three thousand stone cooperative enterprises, site stone varieties and related industries settled thousands, stone stone procurement micro-channel public network number three hundred thousand more fans concerned about the amount - honorable friends, Join Chinese stone stone procurement micro-channel public network number, and three hundred thousand buyers meet by chance!
Wednesday, September 30, 2015
Monday, September 28, 2015
Three stone industry still needs to break through the bottleneck of the development of
First: although our resources are very rich in stone, slate, sandstone, marble, and granite reserves particularly large. But stone resources are non-renewable resources, and how to effectively use limited resources is a serious problem we face. The first is due to the impact of different ore mining and mining methods and technology maturity and other factors, the location makes the mineral ore mined material timber rate at the end, wasted, so reducing waste of mining resources is necessary.
The second is: the vast majority of stone processing enterprise employees and junior high school education or less. Previously, most of the stone business interests do not blind pursuit focus on personnel training. Since a few years ago the stone industry does not have the scale, the profit is also very impressive, to cover up the extent of human influence on the quality of the stone industry. But in recent years, the rapid development of stone industry stone processing depth of more engineering or shaped products, profits in previous years and no less impressive, and therefore improve the quality of personnel to enhance the technical capacity is crucial.
Third: the survival of one of the key stone industry is reasonable and consistent stone product quality standards, while the vast majority emerged in Taiwan stone only as a reference standard. Therefore, we should control the quality, guidance and standardization of products processing technology products, integrated classification of various enterprises, the development of stone industry resources to achieve industrialization and industrialization.
According to the release of "2011--2016 China's artificial stone industry investment analysis and forecast report" shows: China's stone industry in order to embark on the fast track of development, but also the creation of brand products in the international arena, establish a benchmark enterprises, and take the road of quality . Although in recent years, the demand for stone in each year of the increase, while the stone and then continue to lack resources, product innovation and seek more alternatives become a key long-term development of the stone industry.
The second is: the vast majority of stone processing enterprise employees and junior high school education or less. Previously, most of the stone business interests do not blind pursuit focus on personnel training. Since a few years ago the stone industry does not have the scale, the profit is also very impressive, to cover up the extent of human influence on the quality of the stone industry. But in recent years, the rapid development of stone industry stone processing depth of more engineering or shaped products, profits in previous years and no less impressive, and therefore improve the quality of personnel to enhance the technical capacity is crucial.
Third: the survival of one of the key stone industry is reasonable and consistent stone product quality standards, while the vast majority emerged in Taiwan stone only as a reference standard. Therefore, we should control the quality, guidance and standardization of products processing technology products, integrated classification of various enterprises, the development of stone industry resources to achieve industrialization and industrialization.
According to the release of "2011--2016 China's artificial stone industry investment analysis and forecast report" shows: China's stone industry in order to embark on the fast track of development, but also the creation of brand products in the international arena, establish a benchmark enterprises, and take the road of quality . Although in recent years, the demand for stone in each year of the increase, while the stone and then continue to lack resources, product innovation and seek more alternatives become a key long-term development of the stone industry.
Sunday, September 27, 2015
How stone walls before construction quality management
Stone walls with its rugged, high compressive strength, frost resistance and good and concern, but also the market began extensive use, but there are still some problems in current management quality stone walls, these issues may stone walls leading to the safety and decorative lower, hindering the development of stone walls, paper, stone curtain wall construction from simple to carry out how to effectively improve their quality of analysis.
Stone curtain wall design stage quality control measures: design drawings is scientific and rational, and its direct impact on the level of construction quality of the stone walls, the scientific design can effectively reduce project failure rates, to avoid defects, so investors must pay full attention to the design drawings work, we must first have the appropriate qualifications institute commissioned to design the program, sloppy design notes carried out in order to save investment may result in repair or rework the future, not only failed to achieve the purpose of saving investment, and could waste more money and manpower, more harm than good.
Before stone curtain wall design, we must first carry out adequate research design, make the design more standardized and rational, and secondly to the construction process of the design flaws were exposed in a timely and effective design changes to construction design strictly review, before construction to minimize quality problems, while reducing the construction process cumbersome, on the other hand reduces the due repair, rework and other economic losses, in line with the requirements of prior control.
To strict inspection of raw materials: raw materials prior to entering the construction and stone walls to its strict inspection, first check the material product certification, inspection certificate, admission test reports and quality warranty book and other documents are complete, followed by Check with stone walls supporting small metal parts are complete, to avoid the impact of the construction of small oversights late, once again, to carefully check the size and mechanical properties of the stone (bending strength, etc.), in the measurement of the size requirements for high precision vernier caliper Gage, avoid bad construction quality problems caused due to size and, finally, want to silicone sealant, and so do the compatibility test, anti-pull test, peel test, aging test, to ensure good performance.
Stone curtain wall design stage quality control measures: design drawings is scientific and rational, and its direct impact on the level of construction quality of the stone walls, the scientific design can effectively reduce project failure rates, to avoid defects, so investors must pay full attention to the design drawings work, we must first have the appropriate qualifications institute commissioned to design the program, sloppy design notes carried out in order to save investment may result in repair or rework the future, not only failed to achieve the purpose of saving investment, and could waste more money and manpower, more harm than good.
Before stone curtain wall design, we must first carry out adequate research design, make the design more standardized and rational, and secondly to the construction process of the design flaws were exposed in a timely and effective design changes to construction design strictly review, before construction to minimize quality problems, while reducing the construction process cumbersome, on the other hand reduces the due repair, rework and other economic losses, in line with the requirements of prior control.
To strict inspection of raw materials: raw materials prior to entering the construction and stone walls to its strict inspection, first check the material product certification, inspection certificate, admission test reports and quality warranty book and other documents are complete, followed by Check with stone walls supporting small metal parts are complete, to avoid the impact of the construction of small oversights late, once again, to carefully check the size and mechanical properties of the stone (bending strength, etc.), in the measurement of the size requirements for high precision vernier caliper Gage, avoid bad construction quality problems caused due to size and, finally, want to silicone sealant, and so do the compatibility test, anti-pull test, peel test, aging test, to ensure good performance.
Saturday, September 26, 2015
Bai Hua introduced four kinds of stone prevention methods
In the use of wet cement to install landscaping stone, especially after crystal care, renovated ground, often with white Chinese returning the phenomenon. Light as a mist that can be used to erase neutral detergent; then form a layer of heavy frost, use steel wool polish before crystallizing agent is removed, and will soon appear; there will be more severe stone tile superficial punctate off, or slag along the pattern lines jumped off the block, or exhibit chalking blotchy sheet.
In the formation of white stone in China, which factors were similar traces of water spots, plus a lot of water due to the direct cause of the alkaline metal ions, which are produced by Bai Hua, wherein the alkaline water After the dissolution of metal ions, then direct penetration into the stone due to the crack sealing or untrue place among the stone surface, thereby further form of stone Bai Hua, therefore, in the installation and construction of which should be possible to prevent moisture and alkaline metal ions penetrate into the stone material, the following is a few precautions: http://www.stonegroupon.com/
1, due to the need before the installation of stone construction requirements is required or even five or six front surface protection works, in order to prevent the use of stone or cement them because the groundwater in the water into the stone structure itself were to go, plus cement alkaline metal ions penetrate, causing Bai Hua.
2, the choice of stone sealant, should choose the stone sealant material, construction and in operation in the correct way to carry out the construction, in order to prevent the caulking between Bai Hua generation.
3, for the stone laying of the cement mortar, we need to use some low water-cement ratio of cement mortar, and need to add a reducing agent, in order to reduce excess moisture in cement.
4, multi-use some non-polluting aggregate, provision should avoid the use of sea sand, sea sand because among the metal ions such as sodium, calcium and magnesium are more crazy, in order to reduce aggregate among the metal ion source, and requires cement mortar waterproofing agent added, this method avoids ingredients are dissolved metal ions and thus a lot of water to penetrate into the stone being.
In the formation of white stone in China, which factors were similar traces of water spots, plus a lot of water due to the direct cause of the alkaline metal ions, which are produced by Bai Hua, wherein the alkaline water After the dissolution of metal ions, then direct penetration into the stone due to the crack sealing or untrue place among the stone surface, thereby further form of stone Bai Hua, therefore, in the installation and construction of which should be possible to prevent moisture and alkaline metal ions penetrate into the stone material, the following is a few precautions: http://www.stonegroupon.com/
1, due to the need before the installation of stone construction requirements is required or even five or six front surface protection works, in order to prevent the use of stone or cement them because the groundwater in the water into the stone structure itself were to go, plus cement alkaline metal ions penetrate, causing Bai Hua.
2, the choice of stone sealant, should choose the stone sealant material, construction and in operation in the correct way to carry out the construction, in order to prevent the caulking between Bai Hua generation.
3, for the stone laying of the cement mortar, we need to use some low water-cement ratio of cement mortar, and need to add a reducing agent, in order to reduce excess moisture in cement.
4, multi-use some non-polluting aggregate, provision should avoid the use of sea sand, sea sand because among the metal ions such as sodium, calcium and magnesium are more crazy, in order to reduce aggregate among the metal ion source, and requires cement mortar waterproofing agent added, this method avoids ingredients are dissolved metal ions and thus a lot of water to penetrate into the stone being.
Friday, September 25, 2015
How flawless stone and wood flooring
Decorative stone many ways, we usually see is a kind of floor covering made of marble, and strive color uniform. However, Stone also be combined with decorative wooden floors, unique and beautiful effect. Many of the model diagram has a combined stone and flooring, they are not used decorative lines, the overall space seem unique and modern, that this is how to do the perfect combination of it?
1, in the paving stone and wood floors directly Unibet, bounded by the junction of the floor with marble floors reserved for 3mm joints, using the same color weather rubber floor sealing (to prevent and control contamination of finished plastic straight slit width degrees, gluing must first use masking positioning).
2, stainless steel L-shaped pieces of iron to build connections, pressed wood underground, after filling the seam with colored plastic floor or stone produced intermediate floors and stone is flat.
3, if the stone do chamfered, the floor surface will be slightly higher.
4, stone side of the opening, insert the stone floor of the open mouth, it will be higher than the floor surface.
1, in the paving stone and wood floors directly Unibet, bounded by the junction of the floor with marble floors reserved for 3mm joints, using the same color weather rubber floor sealing (to prevent and control contamination of finished plastic straight slit width degrees, gluing must first use masking positioning).
2, stainless steel L-shaped pieces of iron to build connections, pressed wood underground, after filling the seam with colored plastic floor or stone produced intermediate floors and stone is flat.
3, if the stone do chamfered, the floor surface will be slightly higher.
4, stone side of the opening, insert the stone floor of the open mouth, it will be higher than the floor surface.
Thursday, September 24, 2015
Stone eight kinds of lesions resolve
First, rust stone disease of the rust
Formed from two aspects: First, the natural reaction. Because the composition of a substance in the stone house contain hematite and pyrite, which is oxidized iron minerals contact with the air to produce iron oxide (rust), the oozing through the pores of the stone; and second, because the stone in the mining , processing, transportation, installation, use and other process, the inevitable exposure to iron items, residual items stick these iron deposited in the stone surface to form a rust contamination after being oxidized. The key to prevention is the stone rust marks must be used before installing resin injection method so that the stone with waterproof function, in order to prevent the stone house after being oxidized iron minerals seeping stone surface. After installing the stone must be thoroughly cleaned to prevent contamination due to external stone rust marks. In terms of construction method using dry hanging way possible, especially as the United States white linen and other similar stone more prone to rust, but should avoid the use of wet construction method, if necessary, prior to installation do all the rust and water treatment . Processing has emerged rust marks, the main products at home and abroad are rust remover, rust agents should ideally have two conditions: first, after the stone material rust will not rust; secondly requirements Rust itself does not corrode Stone, does not affect the stone surface gloss. However, due to rust agents are acidic, so the dilution of marble (calcareous stone) in advance to do experiments rust necessary to add water. After blasting, wash thoroughly with water, then repellant for protection, so that the stone is waterproof to prevent future occurrence of other diseases and cumbersome due to chemical corrosion.
Second, the stone disease of the wet marks quit
The main reason is formed by wet construction methods due cement mortar. Because small amounts of trace elements contained in the cement composition of the adsorption of water is very strong, in a humid atmosphere when the ambient temperature is above 35 degrees, the solution has a corrosive form immediately. Crystal water often due to temperature changes, but never lack, which formed a wet marks quit phenomenon. Prevention method is mainly for protection of the stone so that the stone material with a waterproof, thus blocking contact with moisture in the air inside and stone or cement material, reducing its chemical reaction conditions; Secondly, we should try to avoid using cement construction and installation of the case material ; finally, a really good job caulk works and drainage works. Processing has emerged wet mark at home and abroad there is no effective way. Remedy is mainly used in the resin injection method makes no wet marks the site of the color deepened, thus adjusting the color difference between the two.
Third, the crystallization of salts of stone disease
This phenomenon is mainly due to the strong alkaline cement belonging to the atmosphere in the reaction from an acidic solution. Sodium carbonate solution was seeping through the pores of the stone surface of the stone, immediately and moisture-containing carbonic acid neutralization reaction of salt solution, after the solution of the water dried up, to form a salt crystallized. Dissolved water on a large area. Prevention First To avoid possible wet construction method, followed by the stone with waterproof protective agent. And earnestly caulk works. Salt crystallization process is relatively simple theme. First, a white powder with a brush to brush off the surface of the stone, and then thoroughly wash the residue with plenty of water, and finally protection or on the stone surface can be polished with a polishing agent with waterproof properties.
Fourth, the lime stone disease denudation
This phenomenon comes from the lime solution penetrate into the exterior surface, quickly, and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to produce a substance hard to be hydrolyzed, permanent coating layer become one layer. This phenomenon occurs mainly in the stone seams. In dealing with lime erosion phenomenon, first with an acid solution to dissolve the calcium carbonate, then water thoroughly washed stone, and finally with waterproof resin injection, in order to stop leaking again lime solution.
Fifth, frost damage
Such phenomenon is mainly due to the stone inside the pores and cracks absorbed moisture due to freezing cold. Because the liquid water ice volume expansion of about 10%, so that the interior of the stone with great force and bursting stone. Some porous stone such situations are more likely. Preventive measures are the stone waterproof treatment to reduce the water content of the stone house.
Six moss plant growth
Phenomenon occurs mainly in the stone house water and organic matter content of the site, it will cause discoloration of stone, the stone of strength and service life reduced. Precautions must first make drainage works to avoid stagnant water; plus apply protectants, the stone has a good waterproof performance. Moss has appeared on the tool should be used to eradicate, and then professional cleaning agent, it is best to make protective treatment of stone, water and improve the existing drainage facilities.
Seven, chemical corrosion
This is due to industrial emissions at home coupled with vehicle emissions, the air of sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide content steep reasons. Dissolved in water to form an acidic solution, it can be easily dissolved in stone materials, causing chemical corrosion. Prevention is to do before construction stone waterproof, to prevent these harmful solution into the stone. In summary, the causes of these problems are all harmful ion solution caused by free access to the pores of the stone, in this process, the water becomes the carrier of hazardous substances and chemical reactions involved in the main role of harmful substances. So protective treatment of stone is the main water treatment.
Formed from two aspects: First, the natural reaction. Because the composition of a substance in the stone house contain hematite and pyrite, which is oxidized iron minerals contact with the air to produce iron oxide (rust), the oozing through the pores of the stone; and second, because the stone in the mining , processing, transportation, installation, use and other process, the inevitable exposure to iron items, residual items stick these iron deposited in the stone surface to form a rust contamination after being oxidized. The key to prevention is the stone rust marks must be used before installing resin injection method so that the stone with waterproof function, in order to prevent the stone house after being oxidized iron minerals seeping stone surface. After installing the stone must be thoroughly cleaned to prevent contamination due to external stone rust marks. In terms of construction method using dry hanging way possible, especially as the United States white linen and other similar stone more prone to rust, but should avoid the use of wet construction method, if necessary, prior to installation do all the rust and water treatment . Processing has emerged rust marks, the main products at home and abroad are rust remover, rust agents should ideally have two conditions: first, after the stone material rust will not rust; secondly requirements Rust itself does not corrode Stone, does not affect the stone surface gloss. However, due to rust agents are acidic, so the dilution of marble (calcareous stone) in advance to do experiments rust necessary to add water. After blasting, wash thoroughly with water, then repellant for protection, so that the stone is waterproof to prevent future occurrence of other diseases and cumbersome due to chemical corrosion.
Second, the stone disease of the wet marks quit
The main reason is formed by wet construction methods due cement mortar. Because small amounts of trace elements contained in the cement composition of the adsorption of water is very strong, in a humid atmosphere when the ambient temperature is above 35 degrees, the solution has a corrosive form immediately. Crystal water often due to temperature changes, but never lack, which formed a wet marks quit phenomenon. Prevention method is mainly for protection of the stone so that the stone material with a waterproof, thus blocking contact with moisture in the air inside and stone or cement material, reducing its chemical reaction conditions; Secondly, we should try to avoid using cement construction and installation of the case material ; finally, a really good job caulk works and drainage works. Processing has emerged wet mark at home and abroad there is no effective way. Remedy is mainly used in the resin injection method makes no wet marks the site of the color deepened, thus adjusting the color difference between the two.
Third, the crystallization of salts of stone disease
This phenomenon is mainly due to the strong alkaline cement belonging to the atmosphere in the reaction from an acidic solution. Sodium carbonate solution was seeping through the pores of the stone surface of the stone, immediately and moisture-containing carbonic acid neutralization reaction of salt solution, after the solution of the water dried up, to form a salt crystallized. Dissolved water on a large area. Prevention First To avoid possible wet construction method, followed by the stone with waterproof protective agent. And earnestly caulk works. Salt crystallization process is relatively simple theme. First, a white powder with a brush to brush off the surface of the stone, and then thoroughly wash the residue with plenty of water, and finally protection or on the stone surface can be polished with a polishing agent with waterproof properties.
Fourth, the lime stone disease denudation
This phenomenon comes from the lime solution penetrate into the exterior surface, quickly, and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to produce a substance hard to be hydrolyzed, permanent coating layer become one layer. This phenomenon occurs mainly in the stone seams. In dealing with lime erosion phenomenon, first with an acid solution to dissolve the calcium carbonate, then water thoroughly washed stone, and finally with waterproof resin injection, in order to stop leaking again lime solution.
Fifth, frost damage
Such phenomenon is mainly due to the stone inside the pores and cracks absorbed moisture due to freezing cold. Because the liquid water ice volume expansion of about 10%, so that the interior of the stone with great force and bursting stone. Some porous stone such situations are more likely. Preventive measures are the stone waterproof treatment to reduce the water content of the stone house.
Six moss plant growth
Phenomenon occurs mainly in the stone house water and organic matter content of the site, it will cause discoloration of stone, the stone of strength and service life reduced. Precautions must first make drainage works to avoid stagnant water; plus apply protectants, the stone has a good waterproof performance. Moss has appeared on the tool should be used to eradicate, and then professional cleaning agent, it is best to make protective treatment of stone, water and improve the existing drainage facilities.
Seven, chemical corrosion
This is due to industrial emissions at home coupled with vehicle emissions, the air of sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide content steep reasons. Dissolved in water to form an acidic solution, it can be easily dissolved in stone materials, causing chemical corrosion. Prevention is to do before construction stone waterproof, to prevent these harmful solution into the stone. In summary, the causes of these problems are all harmful ion solution caused by free access to the pores of the stone, in this process, the water becomes the carrier of hazardous substances and chemical reactions involved in the main role of harmful substances. So protective treatment of stone is the main water treatment.
Wednesday, September 23, 2015
Development of stone care industry
Stone care industry is the development of derivatives industry stone industry, stone industry, extensive use of stone stone care industry is the decisive factor in the development of stone industry stone care industry is developed to a certain extent the inevitable outcome. China's stone industry has experienced two hot stone, the first from 80 years to 90 years is the rapid development of the stone, this stage can be understood as the founding stone industry of China, and the second is 91 to 2001 expansion period, appeared during this period of the professional stone stone market and Taiwan and other foreign enterprises to join, some large companies to complete the primitive accumulation of capital, began nationwide industrial layout, thereby making China's stone industry as a whole increased by one level, AC China's stone industry is also more closely with the world, and thanks to the accumulation of heat in the first two of the stone, from the 2002 Chinese stone industry into consolidation period, a brand of the 2002 stone trade $ 12 billion worldwide (intake total export trade), China 2002 exports of $ 1.14 billion and imports $ 440 million, total imports and exports of nearly $ 1.6 billion, accounting for 13% of total world trade, has become a veritable stone country, as other domestic industries, China's stone industry took a short time to complete two years of foreign century of development, import and export trade volume from 1.6% to account for 13% of the world China in less than 10 years. Meanwhile ceramic stone, artificial stone, thin, composite panels continue to join the big stone arena, while benefiting from the rapid development of the real estate market, China's accession to WTO, and the Olympics, the Expo concept of stimulation, the stone industry into the flourishing stage.
With the urgent market need for orderly competition and regulate the market, Shanghai stone Dealers Association have emerged, in fact, is the market's call, stone conservation professional committee was established in 2002, is the first professional nursing associations stone, stone care industry from the late second hot stone appeared, along with the extensive use and user-stone stone care knowledge to develop an understanding of the market demand for stone care growing exponentially. From 2001 began to enter rapid development period, the first sales from the beginning of the stone conservation agent market cultivation period, gradually evolved to cover care products, sales, stone disease treatment services, stone care engineering services, stone care knowledge consulting, training, network marketing Integrated services industry group, after a short period of about 10 years of development has been completed a new industry to cultivate the market.
With the urgent market need for orderly competition and regulate the market, Shanghai stone Dealers Association have emerged, in fact, is the market's call, stone conservation professional committee was established in 2002, is the first professional nursing associations stone, stone care industry from the late second hot stone appeared, along with the extensive use and user-stone stone care knowledge to develop an understanding of the market demand for stone care growing exponentially. From 2001 began to enter rapid development period, the first sales from the beginning of the stone conservation agent market cultivation period, gradually evolved to cover care products, sales, stone disease treatment services, stone care engineering services, stone care knowledge consulting, training, network marketing Integrated services industry group, after a short period of about 10 years of development has been completed a new industry to cultivate the market.
Tuesday, September 22, 2015
Stone leftover waste into treasure
Mention of Southampton, people will naturally think of the stone. Through decades of development, Nanan has been more than 1,500 stone enterprises, the annual output value of 20 billion yuan of scale, both output and productivity have a leading position, is China's largest and widest range of stone production and export base , is a world-class global radiation trading center stone production.
Usually gravel processing, basically do not waste. Large stone plate is first cut and then formed gravel Workers will cut, collected scrap, sent to another processing plant. In this workshop, rubble and scrap some through water knife parquet, cut into various shapes of curves and small stones, there's were cut into small particles. By design pattern on the computer, and then glue the small stones and small particles that are connected together, and eventually became a brick.
"In our industry, brick is a wet paste, regarded as a higher grade of stone, is now increasingly being used in the home decor industry." An industry source told reporters, brick and tile completely different, their raw material itself is not the same, which makes the price higher than the brick tile, brick and look more natural, if a tile is finished, then the brick is secondary products, they are to be By finishing trim again, making a fine art.
Brick 4S shop to be developed
With the gradual improvement of modern consumption level, natural stone has been widely applied to daily life in the past. Currently, the brick has become a household consumer goods, it can be used as the family living room, kitchen and bathroom space, hallway State Road and other places the ground laying, wall decoration. Since last year, the general decline in foreign orders, the domestic market is faced with the challenge of Yunfu and Tianjin stone market, the majority of production and processing enterprises underemployment, profits have been declining. Open brick stores to promote the idea of corporate restructuring and upgrading had been on a lot of people in the industry be raised by the agenda, some also put into practice. "We now have such an idea, is the first in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities open city store, and then slowly into the second and third tier cities, like auto 4S shop, like, from sales to after-sales service and a series of links. "Some industry insiders said opening stores directly to consumers, not only can make the leftover waste into treasure, is conducive to the development of the environment, on the other hand, can reduce the middle of the circulation, the price to the consumer greater concessions the two sides reached mutual.
Brick with the advantages of natural marble, luxurious atmosphere, natural texture Smart, natural texture, while avoiding some of the pitfalls of marble Quintana version, relatively speaking, more uniform color brick, waterproof stain-resistant ability, higher strength, weight and more lighter, easier to install, has become much favored by high-end consumer groups, a natural decorative material. Brick general by high temperature calcination, stable performance, rock-solid. Brick products are low cost, light weight, easy to paving, good antifouling effect and other advantages, both in line with the national protection of scarce resources, but also to meet the needs of contemporary consumers. Stone and brick because of the scarcity of resources, is a natural product can not be copied.
Usually gravel processing, basically do not waste. Large stone plate is first cut and then formed gravel Workers will cut, collected scrap, sent to another processing plant. In this workshop, rubble and scrap some through water knife parquet, cut into various shapes of curves and small stones, there's were cut into small particles. By design pattern on the computer, and then glue the small stones and small particles that are connected together, and eventually became a brick.
"In our industry, brick is a wet paste, regarded as a higher grade of stone, is now increasingly being used in the home decor industry." An industry source told reporters, brick and tile completely different, their raw material itself is not the same, which makes the price higher than the brick tile, brick and look more natural, if a tile is finished, then the brick is secondary products, they are to be By finishing trim again, making a fine art.
Brick 4S shop to be developed
With the gradual improvement of modern consumption level, natural stone has been widely applied to daily life in the past. Currently, the brick has become a household consumer goods, it can be used as the family living room, kitchen and bathroom space, hallway State Road and other places the ground laying, wall decoration. Since last year, the general decline in foreign orders, the domestic market is faced with the challenge of Yunfu and Tianjin stone market, the majority of production and processing enterprises underemployment, profits have been declining. Open brick stores to promote the idea of corporate restructuring and upgrading had been on a lot of people in the industry be raised by the agenda, some also put into practice. "We now have such an idea, is the first in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities open city store, and then slowly into the second and third tier cities, like auto 4S shop, like, from sales to after-sales service and a series of links. "Some industry insiders said opening stores directly to consumers, not only can make the leftover waste into treasure, is conducive to the development of the environment, on the other hand, can reduce the middle of the circulation, the price to the consumer greater concessions the two sides reached mutual.
Brick with the advantages of natural marble, luxurious atmosphere, natural texture Smart, natural texture, while avoiding some of the pitfalls of marble Quintana version, relatively speaking, more uniform color brick, waterproof stain-resistant ability, higher strength, weight and more lighter, easier to install, has become much favored by high-end consumer groups, a natural decorative material. Brick general by high temperature calcination, stable performance, rock-solid. Brick products are low cost, light weight, easy to paving, good antifouling effect and other advantages, both in line with the national protection of scarce resources, but also to meet the needs of contemporary consumers. Stone and brick because of the scarcity of resources, is a natural product can not be copied.
Monday, September 21, 2015
Analytical storage specification decorative stone
1, stone packaging. Stone plate packaging should be determined according to factors specific quantity and transportation conditions. Packing into nothing more than wooden packaging, rope packaging. For long-distance transport, and more generally use this method. The plate is relatively smooth. Order stand up to moisture-proof paper-lined box. Wooden shall not be used substandard material. Each box should be set up at both ends Tieyao hoop, set the iron rungs plus corners. Straw package has two cases. One is the relatively smooth plate with a diameter of not less than l0mm the rope along the long, winding width direction order. Do not make the product exposed, and firmly tied.
Another package is relatively smooth plate with a diameter of not less than 10mm rope by "well" -shaped tying, tying each point of not less than three. After the plate package, due plate number or name, size and quantity and other signs. Supporting engineering materials should be by drawing numbers on each sheet. There must be "up," "moisture", "Handle with Care," the signs outside the box and packing rope, its symbols and use shall comply GBl91-73 "packaging and storing signs" requirement.
2, transport decorative stone panels. Transportation and handling must comply with the following provisions: (1) handling with care, non-throwing roll, must the back of the upright edges laying the ground first; (2) a single block of stone plate area of more than 0.25m2 time, all upright handling. When handling large products with lifting gear, its force must pad edges; (3) wooden packaging products, with lifting equipment when handling, lifting each with a box appropriate. When the rope packaged product handling, can not pull rope; and (4) shall be stored stacked loading requirements, transportation for a smooth, non-collision.
3, storage of stone plates. Stone plate should be stored in indoor, outdoor storage must be covered. When the plates stacked upright, should smooth relative, its inclination should not exceed 15 °, the stack height to 1.6m appropriate, must be non-polluting resilient material support pad between the bottom surface and layers. Can not be stacked upright, should relatively smooth, the ground should be smooth and firm, inter-layer support pad points should be in the same vertical line, pile high with 1m appropriate. Packaged products, stacking height to 2m appropriate.
Decorative stone more stringent requirements for packaging technology, packaging inappropriate. Light damage caused by angular, severe may break. Transport custody wrong. Increase the amount of waste and defective goods. Therefore, we should pay attention to everyday storage.
Another package is relatively smooth plate with a diameter of not less than 10mm rope by "well" -shaped tying, tying each point of not less than three. After the plate package, due plate number or name, size and quantity and other signs. Supporting engineering materials should be by drawing numbers on each sheet. There must be "up," "moisture", "Handle with Care," the signs outside the box and packing rope, its symbols and use shall comply GBl91-73 "packaging and storing signs" requirement.
2, transport decorative stone panels. Transportation and handling must comply with the following provisions: (1) handling with care, non-throwing roll, must the back of the upright edges laying the ground first; (2) a single block of stone plate area of more than 0.25m2 time, all upright handling. When handling large products with lifting gear, its force must pad edges; (3) wooden packaging products, with lifting equipment when handling, lifting each with a box appropriate. When the rope packaged product handling, can not pull rope; and (4) shall be stored stacked loading requirements, transportation for a smooth, non-collision.
3, storage of stone plates. Stone plate should be stored in indoor, outdoor storage must be covered. When the plates stacked upright, should smooth relative, its inclination should not exceed 15 °, the stack height to 1.6m appropriate, must be non-polluting resilient material support pad between the bottom surface and layers. Can not be stacked upright, should relatively smooth, the ground should be smooth and firm, inter-layer support pad points should be in the same vertical line, pile high with 1m appropriate. Packaged products, stacking height to 2m appropriate.
Decorative stone more stringent requirements for packaging technology, packaging inappropriate. Light damage caused by angular, severe may break. Transport custody wrong. Increase the amount of waste and defective goods. Therefore, we should pay attention to everyday storage.
Sunday, September 20, 2015
Aspects of the purchase of stone should be noted
Granite: Granite stone is not only the color stripe, most color spots, there is a solid color. The finer the mineral particles, the better the results indicate that the purchase is close and firm.
Marble plate: Dali stone mineral composition is simple, easy processing, most of the texture is fine, the mirror effect is better. Its disadvantage is that the texture is soft hard granite, heavy impact is vulnerable to injury, the light colored stone is easy to pollute. Try to choose marble floor color, select the table when the striped cloth effect effect is good. The other selection methods can refer to the selection method of granite.
Marble plate: Dali stone mineral composition is simple, easy processing, most of the texture is fine, the mirror effect is better. Its disadvantage is that the texture is soft hard granite, heavy impact is vulnerable to injury, the light colored stone is easy to pollute. Try to choose marble floor color, select the table when the striped cloth effect effect is good. The other selection methods can refer to the selection method of granite.
Saturday, September 19, 2015
Commonly used decorative stone
stone for building belongs to igneous rocks. Although the granite has a little change in color and pattern, it has a more flexible performance in texture, such as processing can get more process surface. In addition, the granite in the whole of the solemn, classical feeling. Mainly used for indoor and outdoor, outdoor walls, and other areas of the role of external forces.
Marble belongs to metamorphic rocks. stone factory with rich colors and patterns, giving a smooth, soft feeling, mainly for indoor wall, table, all kinds of sculpture and craft products.
http://www.stonegroupon.com/
Sandstone belongs to sedimentary rocks. Sandstone mining stone deposits formed in hundreds of millions of years, board qualitative hard, bright color, special layered structure. Determines the its flexural strength (flexural strength) very high. Its good compression, abrasion resistance, natural stone features, is an ideal decorative building materials.
Marble belongs to metamorphic rocks. stone factory with rich colors and patterns, giving a smooth, soft feeling, mainly for indoor wall, table, all kinds of sculpture and craft products.
http://www.stonegroupon.com/
Sandstone belongs to sedimentary rocks. Sandstone mining stone deposits formed in hundreds of millions of years, board qualitative hard, bright color, special layered structure. Determines the its flexural strength (flexural strength) very high. Its good compression, abrasion resistance, natural stone features, is an ideal decorative building materials.
Friday, September 18, 2015
Identification of true and false gems
Stones including diamond, legendary luminous pearl, opals and emeralds, rubies, sapphires and other, expensive, artificial stones although beautifully produced, but belong to the fake jewel like. Generally speaking, fake gems can be divided into four categories, one is plastic, glass imitation products; two is similar to the gem stones bonded imitation; three is a chemical synthesis of diamond (such as alumina); four is to add the pigment to the transparent mineral, posing as a gem. Here are some identification methods.
One, appearance: true gem has clear natural lines, there are clouds, there is a crystal feature; false gem no natural texture, no clouds, no crystal characteristics.
Second, the heat transfer: a real gem heated rear heat slowly, touch has a cool feeling; fake stones heated rear heat fast, touch are thermal.
Third, use a magnifying glass observation: in the surface and in the interior of the fake jewel has curved spiral rhyolite, round or oval bubbles visible fracture casting marks, etc., while the real gems without this phenomenon.
Four, hardness: diamond hardness of 10 degrees, ruby, sapphire, 9 degrees, and lower hardness of the gem. In does not affect the appearance of the site, with diamond draw the gem, if you can leave scratches the diamond is real; also can be the jewel in Topaz (hardness of 8) to draw, if left traces of real jewels.
Five, color: red, blue, green, orange, purple, yellow and a variety of colors. Such as ruby, red with the best pigeons, natural stones with a magnifying glass, there are inclusions and cracks; and the artificial gem is particularly pure, no impurities, bubbles, there is a "do".
Six, multi color: true gem has a color. Such as sapphire in the sun, blue, blue, blue, blue, green, false gem.
Seven, fire roasted: real jewels in the fire roasted in can not be broken; fake jewel once roasted, when the temperature rises to 90 degrees Celsius will rupture may is fake.
One, appearance: true gem has clear natural lines, there are clouds, there is a crystal feature; false gem no natural texture, no clouds, no crystal characteristics.
Second, the heat transfer: a real gem heated rear heat slowly, touch has a cool feeling; fake stones heated rear heat fast, touch are thermal.
Third, use a magnifying glass observation: in the surface and in the interior of the fake jewel has curved spiral rhyolite, round or oval bubbles visible fracture casting marks, etc., while the real gems without this phenomenon.
Four, hardness: diamond hardness of 10 degrees, ruby, sapphire, 9 degrees, and lower hardness of the gem. In does not affect the appearance of the site, with diamond draw the gem, if you can leave scratches the diamond is real; also can be the jewel in Topaz (hardness of 8) to draw, if left traces of real jewels.
Five, color: red, blue, green, orange, purple, yellow and a variety of colors. Such as ruby, red with the best pigeons, natural stones with a magnifying glass, there are inclusions and cracks; and the artificial gem is particularly pure, no impurities, bubbles, there is a "do".
Six, multi color: true gem has a color. Such as sapphire in the sun, blue, blue, blue, blue, green, false gem.
Seven, fire roasted: real jewels in the fire roasted in can not be broken; fake jewel once roasted, when the temperature rises to 90 degrees Celsius will rupture may is fake.
Wednesday, September 16, 2015
Natural stone decoration home whether there is pollution?
Q: I use natural stone decoration bedroom floor, walls, there is pollution?
Answer: in recent years, with the gradual understanding of natural stone, with natural stone decoration ground, walls of the family in the growing. According to the January 2002 the implementation of the "building materials radionuclides Limited" Gb6556 - 2001 standard provisions: marble, slate, sandstone stone, free home decoration. The granite is divided into three categories: Class A, in more than 600 granite varieties, more than 95% non pollution, can be used for home decoration; B class, not for residential, old apartments, nurseries, schools, hospitals and other interior decoration; C class, can only be used for building exterior and outdoor places. Should pay attention to in the selection of granite, careful selection of red, green or red spots with large variety and black slate.
Radioactive contamination of natural stone, mainly refers to the nature of radon radioactive elements produced in nuclear decay process. Radon gas is absorbed by the body, will cause harm to the lungs. But the radon half-life is only 3.2 days. If you have a class B or C class family of the decorative stones, as long as the indoor air circulation, reduce radon content will be, such as daily ventilation for more than half an hour the content is almost equal to zero. This special reminder: in the purchase of stone, must from the seller to the green environmental protection certificate.
Answer: in recent years, with the gradual understanding of natural stone, with natural stone decoration ground, walls of the family in the growing. According to the January 2002 the implementation of the "building materials radionuclides Limited" Gb6556 - 2001 standard provisions: marble, slate, sandstone stone, free home decoration. The granite is divided into three categories: Class A, in more than 600 granite varieties, more than 95% non pollution, can be used for home decoration; B class, not for residential, old apartments, nurseries, schools, hospitals and other interior decoration; C class, can only be used for building exterior and outdoor places. Should pay attention to in the selection of granite, careful selection of red, green or red spots with large variety and black slate.
Radioactive contamination of natural stone, mainly refers to the nature of radon radioactive elements produced in nuclear decay process. Radon gas is absorbed by the body, will cause harm to the lungs. But the radon half-life is only 3.2 days. If you have a class B or C class family of the decorative stones, as long as the indoor air circulation, reduce radon content will be, such as daily ventilation for more than half an hour the content is almost equal to zero. This special reminder: in the purchase of stone, must from the seller to the green environmental protection certificate.
Monday, September 14, 2015
How to distinguish between man-made stone, natural stone dyeing (add) and natural stone
The natural beauty of natural stone pattern drives people to copy it, especially in the lack of mineral resources in the area, artificial stone products look very realistic, but careful observation, easier to distinguish:
1 artificial stone no layering, layering because it cannot be imitated.
2 artificial stone flower spinning, color is the same, no change.
3 artificial stone plate on the back of a mold lined.
4 how to identify natural stone (additive):
A. dyed stone color is gorgeous, but not natural.
B. can be seen on the surface of the plate, which can be seen at the level of the dye penetration.
C. staining is not good, the general stone stone large porosity, high water absorption of stone, with the percussion method can distinguish.
D. staining of the same species of the same species are lower than natural stone.
E. apply oil to increase the gloss on the back of stone with greasy feeling.
F. film of the stone, although the high gloss, but the film is not enough strength, easy to wear and tear, to see the light.
G. wax to increase the glossiness of stone, with a match or a lighter, baking wax surface that is lost, the true colours.
1 artificial stone no layering, layering because it cannot be imitated.
2 artificial stone flower spinning, color is the same, no change.
3 artificial stone plate on the back of a mold lined.
4 how to identify natural stone (additive):
A. dyed stone color is gorgeous, but not natural.
B. can be seen on the surface of the plate, which can be seen at the level of the dye penetration.
C. staining is not good, the general stone stone large porosity, high water absorption of stone, with the percussion method can distinguish.
D. staining of the same species of the same species are lower than natural stone.
E. apply oil to increase the gloss on the back of stone with greasy feeling.
F. film of the stone, although the high gloss, but the film is not enough strength, easy to wear and tear, to see the light.
G. wax to increase the glossiness of stone, with a match or a lighter, baking wax surface that is lost, the true colours.
Sunday, September 13, 2015
Problems in mine exploitation
In the mixed granite is low rate of a blocks of stone resources, mining enterprises to gain profits in the mining, it is necessary to pay greater efforts, in addition to other mines with the same specification exploitation, but also pay special attention to the following three questions.
1 to strict point off
In the Luxi uplift structure is not an isolated geological event mixed granite. Although rock mass scale is not large, but a large number; multiplicity lithology, difference is bigger, in addition to the mixed granite, including mixed adamellite, mixed granite flash diorite, mixed K-feldspar granite etc.; wider distribution, known in Mengyin County in Wanjiagou, Hei Shi Gou, Yiyuan County swallow nest, Dawa, Wu Li Gou, a hundred grass, stone bridge and more are exposed, already has a regional characteristic. This provides space and opportunity for mine reconnaissance.
Due to the small size of rock mass, the difference between the rock must be greater than differences in rock mass, so choosing to rock mass before the election and re-election rock internal favourable area.
From the theoretical analysis, the favorable rock mass has to be: the base material has a strong role in the process of remelting, and the size of the large scale, and the lithology is the mixed potassium feldspar granite. Strict selecting, mainly strict in selecting conditions, while also expanding range of options, mastery of the known rock, looking for an unknown rock, so that from a greater number of rock screened favorable rock mass and its favourable location, to improve mine average blocks rate of lay a solid foundation.
2 effectively strengthen the comprehensive utilization
Mixed granite belongs to high-grade special species in the region, blocks of luxury products of processing can not, you can also downgrade in processing low grade stone products, comprehensive utilization of a larger space.
Comprehensive utilization of not only in the factory, in the development of the mine. Therefore, it is suggested that the mines add blocks yard near the waste rock field, used to store the quality is still in question, acceptance does not pass the large blocks to the nearest processing of building stone, the rubble stone etc., waste to treasure, to reduce the discharge pressure.
3 pay attention to waste disposal problems
The amount of waste generated by the exploitation of these mines and should be a long-term point of view look at waste disposal work. Due to the stone mines stope size is generally small, waste rock must be strictly row to the outside of the realm of mining waste rock field, production of the larger mines, should also equipped with self discharging car, made the row of abandoned waste of special vehicles. Currently part of the mine stope using loader to waste push platform beneath the slopes on the mining, resulting in waste rock pressure or road congestion, hoping to correct.
1 to strict point off
In the Luxi uplift structure is not an isolated geological event mixed granite. Although rock mass scale is not large, but a large number; multiplicity lithology, difference is bigger, in addition to the mixed granite, including mixed adamellite, mixed granite flash diorite, mixed K-feldspar granite etc.; wider distribution, known in Mengyin County in Wanjiagou, Hei Shi Gou, Yiyuan County swallow nest, Dawa, Wu Li Gou, a hundred grass, stone bridge and more are exposed, already has a regional characteristic. This provides space and opportunity for mine reconnaissance.
Due to the small size of rock mass, the difference between the rock must be greater than differences in rock mass, so choosing to rock mass before the election and re-election rock internal favourable area.
From the theoretical analysis, the favorable rock mass has to be: the base material has a strong role in the process of remelting, and the size of the large scale, and the lithology is the mixed potassium feldspar granite. Strict selecting, mainly strict in selecting conditions, while also expanding range of options, mastery of the known rock, looking for an unknown rock, so that from a greater number of rock screened favorable rock mass and its favourable location, to improve mine average blocks rate of lay a solid foundation.
2 effectively strengthen the comprehensive utilization
Mixed granite belongs to high-grade special species in the region, blocks of luxury products of processing can not, you can also downgrade in processing low grade stone products, comprehensive utilization of a larger space.
Comprehensive utilization of not only in the factory, in the development of the mine. Therefore, it is suggested that the mines add blocks yard near the waste rock field, used to store the quality is still in question, acceptance does not pass the large blocks to the nearest processing of building stone, the rubble stone etc., waste to treasure, to reduce the discharge pressure.
3 pay attention to waste disposal problems
The amount of waste generated by the exploitation of these mines and should be a long-term point of view look at waste disposal work. Due to the stone mines stope size is generally small, waste rock must be strictly row to the outside of the realm of mining waste rock field, production of the larger mines, should also equipped with self discharging car, made the row of abandoned waste of special vehicles. Currently part of the mine stope using loader to waste push platform beneath the slopes on the mining, resulting in waste rock pressure or road congestion, hoping to correct.
Saturday, September 12, 2015
Mining knowledge
1, generally have a certain scale of stone deposit, geological exploration is needed; is smaller deposits to geological survey and geological survey, to obtain the necessary geological information.
2, the mining unit must be familiar with, study the geological data, select the appropriate mining method. Is the design of the mine area, also should be familiar with the geological data, in order to better grasp the correct use of the design of the mining method.
3, the mining unit is equipped with a good knowledge of the geological professional and technical personnel, the popularization of geological knowledge in the mining workers.
4, stone deposit scale larger generally necessary for trial mining, because the production work is to understand and confirm the geological conditions of stone deposit in the process. At the same time, it is found that the necessary tools to deposit geology condition change.
5, in the process of mining, adhere to do a good job in geological work, and timely detection of geological conditions, so as to adjust the mining process.
2, the mining unit must be familiar with, study the geological data, select the appropriate mining method. Is the design of the mine area, also should be familiar with the geological data, in order to better grasp the correct use of the design of the mining method.
3, the mining unit is equipped with a good knowledge of the geological professional and technical personnel, the popularization of geological knowledge in the mining workers.
4, stone deposit scale larger generally necessary for trial mining, because the production work is to understand and confirm the geological conditions of stone deposit in the process. At the same time, it is found that the necessary tools to deposit geology condition change.
5, in the process of mining, adhere to do a good job in geological work, and timely detection of geological conditions, so as to adjust the mining process.
Friday, September 11, 2015
Common stone disease
1, Bai Hua. On the surface of the landscaping stone, a kind of influence on the beautiful white, gray, black, black mist like substance. White China this stone disease often exists in the stone of the stone green. Some Chinese white cloth can be easily erased, some white Hua very stubborn, must be re polishing.
2, yin and Yang face. A watermark (water mark printed), which is produced by the water intrusion and moisture.
3, stone tile surface yellowing or produce a yellow. This stone disease prevalent in white stone (such as the United States white linen, dahuabai, snow white), has been treating the surface of stone material problem.
4, stone is contaminated with oil or other dirt (such as Coffee juice, soy sauce, juice, tea, chewing gum).
5, the color of the cement or adhesive from the back of the stone plate to the front of the board so that the stone to change the original color.
6, mildew. http://www.stonegroupon.com/
7, stone surface moss. Be installed in the damp stone several years later will produce moss on the stone surface.
8, the atmosphere in the acid rain corrosion and change the original natural beauty of stone.
2, yin and Yang face. A watermark (water mark printed), which is produced by the water intrusion and moisture.
3, stone tile surface yellowing or produce a yellow. This stone disease prevalent in white stone (such as the United States white linen, dahuabai, snow white), has been treating the surface of stone material problem.
4, stone is contaminated with oil or other dirt (such as Coffee juice, soy sauce, juice, tea, chewing gum).
5, the color of the cement or adhesive from the back of the stone plate to the front of the board so that the stone to change the original color.
6, mildew. http://www.stonegroupon.com/
7, stone surface moss. Be installed in the damp stone several years later will produce moss on the stone surface.
8, the atmosphere in the acid rain corrosion and change the original natural beauty of stone.
Thursday, September 10, 2015
Problems to be paid attention to in the process of cutting machine
1, in the selection of processing cutting plate, we must pay attention to the physical properties of the stone, in order to ensure a higher material yield and good comprehensive economic benefits, especially the ultra thin plate in the compressive, flexural, anti wind and other aspects of the strength should be consistent with the construction engineering and construction standards, in order to ensure the construction and construction quality.
2, due to the thickness of the thin plate is greatly reduced, the weight is lighter, only for the ordinary plate L / 3. Stone strength is greatly affected, therefore, in the loading and unloading, transportation, installation is very easy to break, must pay attention to the safety of packaging and soft isolation measures.
3, the natural thin stone plate at present in indoor and outdoor decoration used as veneer, in foreign and domestic coastal cities get better, but as a floor panel and external wall panel, should also pay special attention to and building decoration design departments, contractors and other cooperation, adapt to the construction market demand from the construction craft, the product specifications series, in order to avoid a backlog of buildings after the completion of the decorated will bring difficulties and do not conform to the requirements of the customers and cause of finished goods.
2, due to the thickness of the thin plate is greatly reduced, the weight is lighter, only for the ordinary plate L / 3. Stone strength is greatly affected, therefore, in the loading and unloading, transportation, installation is very easy to break, must pay attention to the safety of packaging and soft isolation measures.
3, the natural thin stone plate at present in indoor and outdoor decoration used as veneer, in foreign and domestic coastal cities get better, but as a floor panel and external wall panel, should also pay special attention to and building decoration design departments, contractors and other cooperation, adapt to the construction market demand from the construction craft, the product specifications series, in order to avoid a backlog of buildings after the completion of the decorated will bring difficulties and do not conform to the requirements of the customers and cause of finished goods.
Wednesday, September 9, 2015
How to evaluate the quality of the surface of the stone panel
People often use the surface gloss and smoothness of the panel smooth stone two concepts. These two indicators can be measured. For flat plate, flatness can be done for the surface processing of a kind of quality standard, but if it is a processing standard for polishing stone, it is only one aspect. Gloss can be seen as a measure of the apparent characteristics of the stone panel, but there is no saying that there is a standard for the evaluation of the quality of surface processing. Different varieties of stone, the processing of the gloss is not the same, this time can not be considered that the relatively low gloss of stone, the surface quality is low. For the same variety of stone, gloss can be used as a stone panel surface processing quality evaluation criteria. And the same variety of the same origin of the same processing plant in the same variety of stone light panels are almost the same gloss of finished products, then gloss as the evaluation criteria for the quality of surface processing has lost significance. This shows that there is no standard for the evaluation of the quality of the surface of the light panel stone. The processor is mainly based on their experience and production experience, consumers mainly according to their own understanding.
This paper presents a simple method for evaluating the surface quality of a light panel stone, and discusses it. That is, in the 5 ~ 10 times the magnifying glass observation, if you can not see the hair surface, cracks, scratches, holes and depressions, the quality of the stone surface processing can be considered very high. This standard applies only to the polishing of the light panel stone, and the crack hole mainly refers to the formation of improper processing.
This paper presents a simple method for evaluating the surface quality of a light panel stone, and discusses it. That is, in the 5 ~ 10 times the magnifying glass observation, if you can not see the hair surface, cracks, scratches, holes and depressions, the quality of the stone surface processing can be considered very high. This standard applies only to the polishing of the light panel stone, and the crack hole mainly refers to the formation of improper processing.
Tuesday, September 8, 2015
Stone decoration quality control
Stone plaque in the natural, luxurious, beautiful wait for a characteristic in decoration industry has become more and more widely, and will continue to from indoor to outdoor, from low to high altitude, from small to large development. A few years ago, only stone curtain wall in the building now dado, but to tens of meters, hundreds of meters tall development. Imagine, high-level decorative glass than to 5 times heavier hundreds of thousands of stone, if because of raw materials, technology, construction methods exist, resulting in blocks fall from the sky, the consequences would be disastrous. Therefore, the quality of stone decoration not only affects the decoration effect, the quality of the project, but also related to the safety of people's life and property.
Stone decoration quality is a complex system engineering, which includes the design quality, construction quality, stone quality, process quality, etc..
Process quality control
In recent years, the stone veneer dry hanging process has been rapid promotion. Mainly with steel pin connection, back bolt method, short slot connection, slot connection method, the composite connection method, the method is in the main structure design main points; the metal Guajian stone will be fixed in the buildings, forming decorative stone curtain wall. Its main advantages: one is improve the safety and durability and can effectively avoid the wet paste process plate hollowing, cracking, peeling and other phenomena: second is to keep the wall clean and beautiful, to avoid the phenomenon of whitening, discoloration; three is to improve the construction conditions, reduce the labor intensity, speed up the progress of the project. Stone curtain wall dry hanging method, has obvious advantages, but the cost is high. How to ensure the quality, safety, reduce costs, improve the construction technology, improve economic efficiency, is the first stone to solve the problem.
Material quality control
Stone material decoration materials is the key to ensure the quality of the project, in addition to the stone, the main steel (aluminum) skeleton material, hanging plate, hook, structural adhesive and sealing, etc.. The selected aluminum, steel and other materials, must comply with the national standard requirements. The plating layer on the surface of aluminum material must meet the requirements of the national AAl5 level, the steel must be hot dip galvanized or other anti-corrosion materials for processing, in order to ensure that it does not occur. The connecting plate shall be used for 3mm above the stainless steel plate or 4mm above the aluminum plate. Structural adhesive and resistant to the adhesive must be in line with national standards, to ensure that no oil leakage.
Large engineering, decoration companies to provide complete and complete stone factory, complete stone decoration, for processing time reference. If possible, the best sent to the stone processing site inspection.
Construction quality control
Stone decoration engineering construction process, the project is very complex, which requires all aspects of strict control, close cooperation. Stone curtain wall works are generally in the main structure of the main structure, within a period of time within the decoration work, a short period of time, related to the progress of the whole project, which requires the decoration company in advance to prepare for the work, including various materials, including the performance of the supporting materials, must be carried out in advance. Exterior wall stone decoration construction are open operation, by the impact of climate, welding and other types of work can not be in the rain, can not operate in the hot sun, to find ways to reduce the constraints of climate conditions. A wide range of stone curtain wall, welding, electric drills, cutting machine is widely used, power consumption and concentrated, which need to construction units to solve the problem of electricity. At the same time, but also to solve the construction scaffolding, stone semi-finished products, finished products and other work.
In the construction, construction and technical personnel must adhere to the certificates, key technical positions, should first try. In the design should be further improved, against the wind, seismic, material selection, connection structure design and so on to carry out strict censorship. Implementation of the process of the quality acceptance system, including decorative stone production, skeleton installation, hanging plate, hook installation, stone installation and other processes, design and implementation of strict inspection and acceptance, to check the process to carry out the rectification and rework, until qualified, then the next process. The skeleton installation stone curtain wall embedded parts position during the key control structure of civil construction, the quality of embedded parts. Outside wall stone installation key check stone and hanging plate, hook fixed connection of quality. Engineering supervision to every link, in particular, hidden links, to carefully check, supervise the record, to ensure the construction quality. The large area stone curtain wall all must carry on the function test, including the wind pressure test, the water tightness test, the air permeability test, the seismic test, in order to ensure the safety.
Stone decoration quality is a complex system engineering, which includes the design quality, construction quality, stone quality, process quality, etc..
Process quality control
In recent years, the stone veneer dry hanging process has been rapid promotion. Mainly with steel pin connection, back bolt method, short slot connection, slot connection method, the composite connection method, the method is in the main structure design main points; the metal Guajian stone will be fixed in the buildings, forming decorative stone curtain wall. Its main advantages: one is improve the safety and durability and can effectively avoid the wet paste process plate hollowing, cracking, peeling and other phenomena: second is to keep the wall clean and beautiful, to avoid the phenomenon of whitening, discoloration; three is to improve the construction conditions, reduce the labor intensity, speed up the progress of the project. Stone curtain wall dry hanging method, has obvious advantages, but the cost is high. How to ensure the quality, safety, reduce costs, improve the construction technology, improve economic efficiency, is the first stone to solve the problem.
Material quality control
Stone material decoration materials is the key to ensure the quality of the project, in addition to the stone, the main steel (aluminum) skeleton material, hanging plate, hook, structural adhesive and sealing, etc.. The selected aluminum, steel and other materials, must comply with the national standard requirements. The plating layer on the surface of aluminum material must meet the requirements of the national AAl5 level, the steel must be hot dip galvanized or other anti-corrosion materials for processing, in order to ensure that it does not occur. The connecting plate shall be used for 3mm above the stainless steel plate or 4mm above the aluminum plate. Structural adhesive and resistant to the adhesive must be in line with national standards, to ensure that no oil leakage.
Large engineering, decoration companies to provide complete and complete stone factory, complete stone decoration, for processing time reference. If possible, the best sent to the stone processing site inspection.
Construction quality control
Stone decoration engineering construction process, the project is very complex, which requires all aspects of strict control, close cooperation. Stone curtain wall works are generally in the main structure of the main structure, within a period of time within the decoration work, a short period of time, related to the progress of the whole project, which requires the decoration company in advance to prepare for the work, including various materials, including the performance of the supporting materials, must be carried out in advance. Exterior wall stone decoration construction are open operation, by the impact of climate, welding and other types of work can not be in the rain, can not operate in the hot sun, to find ways to reduce the constraints of climate conditions. A wide range of stone curtain wall, welding, electric drills, cutting machine is widely used, power consumption and concentrated, which need to construction units to solve the problem of electricity. At the same time, but also to solve the construction scaffolding, stone semi-finished products, finished products and other work.
In the construction, construction and technical personnel must adhere to the certificates, key technical positions, should first try. In the design should be further improved, against the wind, seismic, material selection, connection structure design and so on to carry out strict censorship. Implementation of the process of the quality acceptance system, including decorative stone production, skeleton installation, hanging plate, hook installation, stone installation and other processes, design and implementation of strict inspection and acceptance, to check the process to carry out the rectification and rework, until qualified, then the next process. The skeleton installation stone curtain wall embedded parts position during the key control structure of civil construction, the quality of embedded parts. Outside wall stone installation key check stone and hanging plate, hook fixed connection of quality. Engineering supervision to every link, in particular, hidden links, to carefully check, supervise the record, to ensure the construction quality. The large area stone curtain wall all must carry on the function test, including the wind pressure test, the water tightness test, the air permeability test, the seismic test, in order to ensure the safety.
Monday, September 7, 2015
On the stone walls and decorative merit classification
First, the stone walls of the presentation
More extensive use of stone walls, houses, villas in modern buildings, and even some towns to build their own house facades have seen. Stone walls are usually made of stone support structure (aluminum beam columns, steel, glass, ribs, etc.), with no load to bear the main structure and role of the building envelope. China's stone walls is the world's production and use of power. According to incomplete statistics, the average annual domestic decorative stone decorative wall plates for about about 25 million square meters, the use of stone curtain hanging about 140 million units. Stone walls has been an upward trend in the country, also increased the amount of pendant, now question the industry's most concerned about is the quality of the pendant, although pendant in the whole stone walls in only a small parts, but it plays a forty-two pull extremely heavy role, but also can be said that the entire mass of stone walls and security issues pendant is one of the most critical parts.
Second, the stone-walled building classification
1. Background bolt
Connection form - made of stainless steel expansion bolt stress-free anchorage connection, safe and reliable.
Mounting structure - using hanging flexible connection, high seismic performance. Multi-way adjustable, surface flatness, fight 2. sew straight, neat.
Holder plate
Connection Type - Aluminum pallets connection, bonding at the factory complete, reliable quality.
Mounting structure - using hanging structure, the installation can be three-dimensional adjustment. Elastic pad installation can be achieved 3. flexible connection, improve seismic performance.
A long pass trough
Connection form - through long use of aluminum profiles, improve system security and strength.
Mounting structure - can achieve three-dimensional mounting structure adjustment, walls smooth surface, patchwork and tidy.
Third, the stone walls decorated advantage
1, natural materials, bright crystal clear, hard permanent, elegant;
2, freezing tolerance: Stone in wet condition, can occur without significant resistance to freezing and thawing of the destroyer, this performance is called freezing tolerance. Moisture inside the pores of the rock at temperatures as low as minus 20 Celsius, freezing occurs, the water in the pores swell bulky than the original 1/10, rock if it can not resist the power generated by this expansion, there will be damage to the phenomenon;
3, compressive strength: the compressive strength of the stone due to the mineral composition, crystal thickness, angle and other factors uniformity, load size, load effect and cleavage formed by cementing substance, vary. If other conditions are the same, generally small crystalline particles together and bonded to each other dense materials with high strength.
More extensive use of stone walls, houses, villas in modern buildings, and even some towns to build their own house facades have seen. Stone walls are usually made of stone support structure (aluminum beam columns, steel, glass, ribs, etc.), with no load to bear the main structure and role of the building envelope. China's stone walls is the world's production and use of power. According to incomplete statistics, the average annual domestic decorative stone decorative wall plates for about about 25 million square meters, the use of stone curtain hanging about 140 million units. Stone walls has been an upward trend in the country, also increased the amount of pendant, now question the industry's most concerned about is the quality of the pendant, although pendant in the whole stone walls in only a small parts, but it plays a forty-two pull extremely heavy role, but also can be said that the entire mass of stone walls and security issues pendant is one of the most critical parts.
Second, the stone-walled building classification
1. Background bolt
Connection form - made of stainless steel expansion bolt stress-free anchorage connection, safe and reliable.
Mounting structure - using hanging flexible connection, high seismic performance. Multi-way adjustable, surface flatness, fight 2. sew straight, neat.
Holder plate
Connection Type - Aluminum pallets connection, bonding at the factory complete, reliable quality.
Mounting structure - using hanging structure, the installation can be three-dimensional adjustment. Elastic pad installation can be achieved 3. flexible connection, improve seismic performance.
A long pass trough
Connection form - through long use of aluminum profiles, improve system security and strength.
Mounting structure - can achieve three-dimensional mounting structure adjustment, walls smooth surface, patchwork and tidy.
Third, the stone walls decorated advantage
1, natural materials, bright crystal clear, hard permanent, elegant;
2, freezing tolerance: Stone in wet condition, can occur without significant resistance to freezing and thawing of the destroyer, this performance is called freezing tolerance. Moisture inside the pores of the rock at temperatures as low as minus 20 Celsius, freezing occurs, the water in the pores swell bulky than the original 1/10, rock if it can not resist the power generated by this expansion, there will be damage to the phenomenon;
3, compressive strength: the compressive strength of the stone due to the mineral composition, crystal thickness, angle and other factors uniformity, load size, load effect and cleavage formed by cementing substance, vary. If other conditions are the same, generally small crystalline particles together and bonded to each other dense materials with high strength.
Saturday, September 5, 2015
What is the impact that the gloss stone?
1. Grinding
Surface smooth, slightly shiny, you can choose a different gloss. The surface is very smooth, but porous. In many places the People's Bank of this surface is very common. Because the ground floor large aperture, you should always use penetration sealant. Grinding stone polishing surface bright color is better.
2. Polishing
Shiny surface, over a period of time will be too many pedestrians and conservation due to improper and lose their luster. Such a surface smooth and less porous. After polishing reflective crystals produce brilliant colors, showing the natural stone mineral particles, the gloss is from the natural reflection stone crystals. The formation of the polished surface, not glossy coating produced using tiles and polishing powder in production.
3. Fire
Rough surface is formed at high temperatures. When production of the stone is heated, crystal burst, thus rough surface. Porous surface, must permeate the sealant.
4. Roll
Surface a little rough, through the marble, granite, limestone and sometimes tumbling debris in the container, into old look. Often need to use stone toner makes the color more vivid.
5. Sandblasting
Sand and water with high-pressure jet sprayed onto the sand stone, formed glossy, but not a smooth surface.
6. ax
By hammering, the formation of surface texture, choose roughness.
Surface smooth, slightly shiny, you can choose a different gloss. The surface is very smooth, but porous. In many places the People's Bank of this surface is very common. Because the ground floor large aperture, you should always use penetration sealant. Grinding stone polishing surface bright color is better.
2. Polishing
Shiny surface, over a period of time will be too many pedestrians and conservation due to improper and lose their luster. Such a surface smooth and less porous. After polishing reflective crystals produce brilliant colors, showing the natural stone mineral particles, the gloss is from the natural reflection stone crystals. The formation of the polished surface, not glossy coating produced using tiles and polishing powder in production.
3. Fire
Rough surface is formed at high temperatures. When production of the stone is heated, crystal burst, thus rough surface. Porous surface, must permeate the sealant.
4. Roll
Surface a little rough, through the marble, granite, limestone and sometimes tumbling debris in the container, into old look. Often need to use stone toner makes the color more vivid.
5. Sandblasting
Sand and water with high-pressure jet sprayed onto the sand stone, formed glossy, but not a smooth surface.
6. ax
By hammering, the formation of surface texture, choose roughness.
Friday, September 4, 2015
Identification Stone Four Steps
A concept: visual observation of the surface structure of the stone. In general, uniform fine structure of stone materials with a delicate texture, the share of Stone; stone coarse grain structure and varying its poor appearance, mechanical properties are not uniform, slightly lower quality. In addition, natural stone due to the impact of geological, which often produce some fine pulsating, micro-cracks, the stone most likely to rupture along these areas, attention should be removed. As for the lack of edge angle is less aesthetic impact, particular attention should be selected.
Two amounts: the amount of stone sizes. So as not to affect splicing, or cause after stitching pattern, patterns, lines deformation, affecting the decorative effect.
Three: to listen to the stone percussion sounds. In general, good quality, and no internal dense uniform microfractures stone, its clear and melodious percussion; on the contrary, if the presence of microscopic cracks inside the stone or veinlets or indirectly due to weathering cause thixotropic loose particles, percussion sound gruff.
Four test: a simple test method to test the stone quality is good or bad. Usually in the back of the stone on a small drop of ink droplets, such as ink quickly disperse leaching, it means that the stone loose inside the particles or the presence of microscopic cracks, poor quality stone; conversely, if the ink droplet does not move in the same place, then Stone compact, good texture. In the selection of the finished sheet, as raw materials are natural stone, can not be exactly the same texture, in the mining, processing technology level there are differences. Most stones are graded on a scale, and many distributors also according to quality of. But a few do not distinguish, shoddy, deceive consumers. In order not to make mistakes, ordinary consumers in the decoration stone is best not-included, go to the city to buy building materials.
Two amounts: the amount of stone sizes. So as not to affect splicing, or cause after stitching pattern, patterns, lines deformation, affecting the decorative effect.
Three: to listen to the stone percussion sounds. In general, good quality, and no internal dense uniform microfractures stone, its clear and melodious percussion; on the contrary, if the presence of microscopic cracks inside the stone or veinlets or indirectly due to weathering cause thixotropic loose particles, percussion sound gruff.
Four test: a simple test method to test the stone quality is good or bad. Usually in the back of the stone on a small drop of ink droplets, such as ink quickly disperse leaching, it means that the stone loose inside the particles or the presence of microscopic cracks, poor quality stone; conversely, if the ink droplet does not move in the same place, then Stone compact, good texture. In the selection of the finished sheet, as raw materials are natural stone, can not be exactly the same texture, in the mining, processing technology level there are differences. Most stones are graded on a scale, and many distributors also according to quality of. But a few do not distinguish, shoddy, deceive consumers. In order not to make mistakes, ordinary consumers in the decoration stone is best not-included, go to the city to buy building materials.
Thursday, September 3, 2015
How to identify excessive marble
Teach you to identify marble
1, to be used with caution red, brown series of granite, marble, if used, installed paved area better not more than 40 square meters.
2, try not to buy "mobile stall" in marble, because many of the marble is stained, paint health and safety problems.
3, at the site selected, then there is sharp eyes, ears, drops of ink three methods.
Grossly: Stone uniform fine material structure has a delicate texture, the share of Stone; stone ranging from coarse grain structure and its appearance is poor.
Ears: good quality stone percussion sound clear and melodious; if the stone house there is a slight crack or indirectly due to weathering cause thixotropic loose particles, then knocking gruff.
Drops of ink: In the back of the stone on a particle of ink droplets, such as ink quickly disperse leaching, which indicate the presence of stone inside the particles loose or poor gap, stone quality; if the ink droplets are fixed in place, then good stone texture.
1, to be used with caution red, brown series of granite, marble, if used, installed paved area better not more than 40 square meters.
2, try not to buy "mobile stall" in marble, because many of the marble is stained, paint health and safety problems.
3, at the site selected, then there is sharp eyes, ears, drops of ink three methods.
Grossly: Stone uniform fine material structure has a delicate texture, the share of Stone; stone ranging from coarse grain structure and its appearance is poor.
Ears: good quality stone percussion sound clear and melodious; if the stone house there is a slight crack or indirectly due to weathering cause thixotropic loose particles, then knocking gruff.
Drops of ink: In the back of the stone on a particle of ink droplets, such as ink quickly disperse leaching, which indicate the presence of stone inside the particles loose or poor gap, stone quality; if the ink droplets are fixed in place, then good stone texture.
Wednesday, September 2, 2015
The main features introduced varieties of stone products
1, Tianshan Sapphire A (G6550) Origin: Xinjiang
Dark gray tone, pattern thick, rich and gorgeous.
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
2, Tianshan Sapphire B (G6550) Origin: Xinjiang
Light gray color, thick and white background pattern contrasting, elegant and luxurious.
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
3, Xinjiang red (G6521) Origin: Xinjiang
Pure bright red, uniform hue, in 1998 was named "China of special varieties of stone."
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
4, Malan red Origin: Xinjiang
Pink, fine particles, uniform, small chromatic aberration.
Radioactivity is a national Class B standard, limit the use of the living room.
5, Western pink hemp Origin: Xinjiang
Gray background, on a uniform thick pink pitting.
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
6, the snow lotus Origin: Xinjiang
White plagioclase like lotus flowers in full bloom, with black flower.
A chirp is a national radioactive trace coat Yao Mei Huang Shan bend segment Р beer?
7, Tianshan blue (G6501) Origin: Xinjiang
Including sky-blue amazonite to microstrip pink white background, constitute the next Bureau piebald fast, elegant colors and harmonious, beautiful and noble. 1998 was assessed as "China of special varieties of stone."
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
Dark gray tone, pattern thick, rich and gorgeous.
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
2, Tianshan Sapphire B (G6550) Origin: Xinjiang
Light gray color, thick and white background pattern contrasting, elegant and luxurious.
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
3, Xinjiang red (G6521) Origin: Xinjiang
Pure bright red, uniform hue, in 1998 was named "China of special varieties of stone."
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
4, Malan red Origin: Xinjiang
Pink, fine particles, uniform, small chromatic aberration.
Radioactivity is a national Class B standard, limit the use of the living room.
5, Western pink hemp Origin: Xinjiang
Gray background, on a uniform thick pink pitting.
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
6, the snow lotus Origin: Xinjiang
White plagioclase like lotus flowers in full bloom, with black flower.
A chirp is a national radioactive trace coat Yao Mei Huang Shan bend segment Р beer?
7, Tianshan blue (G6501) Origin: Xinjiang
Including sky-blue amazonite to microstrip pink white background, constitute the next Bureau piebald fast, elegant colors and harmonious, beautiful and noble. 1998 was assessed as "China of special varieties of stone."
Is a national Class A radioactive standard, use of unrestricted.
Tuesday, September 1, 2015
How to calculate the area of home improvement
In home decoration, the most direct contact with the consumer personal interest is the project cost. In fact, factors affecting the project cost for many reasons, such as price differences of materials, ease of construction technology, as well as the construction of the project area, how much and so on. The method of calculation of the construction area is rule-based and relatively simple.
Home decoration project involved roughly divided into several parts walls, ceiling, floors, doors, windows and furniture.
Calculated wall area
Wall (including cylinders) decorative materials generally include: paint, stone, tiles, wallpaper, soft bag, wall panels, baseboard and so on. When calculating the area, different materials, different calculation methods. Paint, wallpaper, soft bag, wall board area by multiplying the height by the length of the unit to the "square" calculations. Height; length according to the main wall of the net length calculation: no dado those from indoor floor operator to the underside of the floor, there were dado dado vertex operator from the floor to the bottom surface; the ceiling from the room floor ceiling (or dado vertex) operator to the ceiling under along plus 20cm. Doors, windows occupied area should be deducted (1/2), but without deducting baseboard, hanging mirror line, a single area within 0.3 meters of hole area and the beam head and the wall handover area. Xiangtie stone and brick, according to the actual shop area to the "square" basis, the net install baseboards area house interior perimeter calculation in meters.
The top surface area calculation
Ceiling (including beams) decorative materials generally include paint, ceiling, Ding Jiaoxian (Decorative Horn) and ceiling lighting and so on. Area according to the net area between the wall and the ceiling wall construction with "square" basis, without deduction of partition walls, through the ceiling of the column, and attached to the wall chimney stack area occupied. Ding Jiaoxian length house interior perimeter of the net to the "m" calculation.
Calculation of floor area
Ground decorative materials generally include: wood floors, brick (or stone), carpet, staircase and handrails. The net area of the ground area between the wall and the wall in order to "square" basis, without deduction of the partition wall, through the floor of the column, and attached to the wall chimney stack area occupied. Staircase area of the actual developed area in order to "square" basis, without deducting width 30cm within the area occupied by the stairwell; the length of the staircase handrail and balustrade of all levels according to their projected length (not including the wall section) multiplied by factor of 1.15 to "extend rice" calculations.
Other railings and handrails length directly by the "meter extension" calculations. For furniture, area calculation no fixed requirements, generally offer each decoration company in practice to prevail: The "extension of rice", "square" or "item" for the unit to count. But note that each unit of measurement of furniture should be consistent, for example, two wardrobes do not appear a "square" as a unit of measurement, and the other by the "item" for the unit of measurement of the phenomenon.
Home decoration project involved roughly divided into several parts walls, ceiling, floors, doors, windows and furniture.
Calculated wall area
Wall (including cylinders) decorative materials generally include: paint, stone, tiles, wallpaper, soft bag, wall panels, baseboard and so on. When calculating the area, different materials, different calculation methods. Paint, wallpaper, soft bag, wall board area by multiplying the height by the length of the unit to the "square" calculations. Height; length according to the main wall of the net length calculation: no dado those from indoor floor operator to the underside of the floor, there were dado dado vertex operator from the floor to the bottom surface; the ceiling from the room floor ceiling (or dado vertex) operator to the ceiling under along plus 20cm. Doors, windows occupied area should be deducted (1/2), but without deducting baseboard, hanging mirror line, a single area within 0.3 meters of hole area and the beam head and the wall handover area. Xiangtie stone and brick, according to the actual shop area to the "square" basis, the net install baseboards area house interior perimeter calculation in meters.
The top surface area calculation
Ceiling (including beams) decorative materials generally include paint, ceiling, Ding Jiaoxian (Decorative Horn) and ceiling lighting and so on. Area according to the net area between the wall and the ceiling wall construction with "square" basis, without deduction of partition walls, through the ceiling of the column, and attached to the wall chimney stack area occupied. Ding Jiaoxian length house interior perimeter of the net to the "m" calculation.
Calculation of floor area
Ground decorative materials generally include: wood floors, brick (or stone), carpet, staircase and handrails. The net area of the ground area between the wall and the wall in order to "square" basis, without deduction of the partition wall, through the floor of the column, and attached to the wall chimney stack area occupied. Staircase area of the actual developed area in order to "square" basis, without deducting width 30cm within the area occupied by the stairwell; the length of the staircase handrail and balustrade of all levels according to their projected length (not including the wall section) multiplied by factor of 1.15 to "extend rice" calculations.
Other railings and handrails length directly by the "meter extension" calculations. For furniture, area calculation no fixed requirements, generally offer each decoration company in practice to prevail: The "extension of rice", "square" or "item" for the unit to count. But note that each unit of measurement of furniture should be consistent, for example, two wardrobes do not appear a "square" as a unit of measurement, and the other by the "item" for the unit of measurement of the phenomenon.
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